Human-AI Interaction

Simret Araya Gebreegziabher

ስምረት አርአያ ገብረእግዚአብሄር

I study how humans and AI learn together.

I am a Ph.D. candidate at the University of Notre Dame, advised by Prof. Toby Li. I design and evaluate tools that foster human-AI collaboration in ambiguous or uncertain contexts. Grounded in cognitive learning theories, my work helps people align their intentions, preferences, and values during model training, fine-tuning, and evaluation.

How can humans remain active partners in shaping AI behavior?

My research follows the relationship between humans and AI across three connected activities: teaching models, evaluating their behavior, and maintaining meaningful human oversight.

02

Evaluate

Who defines what good AI behavior means, and how?

I design workflows that bring domain experts, end users, and model-generated criteria into the evaluation process.

Selected work

Publications

Full list on Google Scholar ↗

ACM IUI · 2026

The Behavioral Fabric of LLM-Powered GUI Agents: Human Values and Interaction Outcomes

Simret Araya Gebreegziabher, Yukun Yang, Charles Chiang, Dan Yoo, Chaoran Chen, Hyo Jin Do, Zahra Ashktorab, Werner Geyer, Diego Gomez-Zara, and Toby Jia-Jun Li

CHI · 2026

Dark Patterns Meet GUI Agents: LLM Agent Susceptibility to Manipulative Interfaces and the Role of Human Oversight

Jingyu Tang, Chaoran Chen, Jiawen Li, Zhiping Zhang, Bingcan Guo, Ibrahim Khalilov, Simret Araya Gebreegziabher, Bingsheng Yao, Dakuo Wang, Yanfang Ye, Tianshi Li, Ziang Xiao, Yaxing Yao, and Toby Jia-Jun Li

COLM · 2026

The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents’ Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Chaoran Chen, Zhiping Zhang, Bingcan Guo, Shang Ma, Ibrahim Khalilov, Simret Araya Gebreegziabher, Yanfang Ye, Ziang Xiao, Yaxing Yao, Tianshi Li, and Toby Jia-Jun Li

CHI · 2026

Designing Staged Evaluation Workflows for LLMs: Integrating Domain Experts, Lay Users, and Model-Generated Evaluation Criteria

Annalisa Szymanski, Simret Araya Gebreegziabher, Oghenemaro Anuyah, Ronald A. Metoyer, and Toby Jia-Jun Li

CHI · 2025 Best Paper Award

Supporting Co-Adaptive Machine Teaching through Human Concept Learning and Cognitive Theories

Simret A. Gebreegziabher, Yukun Yang, Elena L. Glassman*, Toby Jia-jun Li*

CHIWORK · 2025

MetricMate: An Interactive Tool for Generating Evaluation Criteria for LLM-as-a-Judge Workflow

Simret A. Gebreegziabher, Charles Chiang, Zichu Wang, Zahra Ashktorab, Michelle Brachman, Werner Geyer, Toby Jia-Jun Li, Diego Gómez-Zará

ACL Findings · 2025

Leveraging Variation Theory in Counterfactual Data Augmentation for Optimized Active Learning

Simret A. Gebreegziabher, Kuangshi Ai, Zheng Zhang, Elena L. Glassman, Toby Jia-jun Li

UIST Demo · 2024

MOCHA: Model Optimization through Collaborative Human-AI Alignment

Simret A. Gebreegziabher, Elena L. Glassman*, Toby Jia-jun Li*

CHI · 2023

PaTAT: Human-AI Collaborative Qualitative Coding with Explainable Interactive Rule Synthesis

Simret A. Gebreegziabher*, Zheng Zhang*, Xiaohang Tang, Yihao Meng, Elena L. Glassman, Toby Jia-jun Li

News

  1. Our CHI ’25 paper on co-adaptive machine teaching won a Best Paper Award.

  2. I will be at UIST presenting our demo paper, MOCHA: Model Optimization through Collaborative Human-AI Alignment.

  3. Finished my internship at Meta Reality Labs.

  4. Started my internship at Meta Reality Labs.

  5. Our paper PaTAT was accepted to CHI.

  6. Started my Ph.D. at the University of Notre Dame.

  7. Graduated from Addis Ababa University with a B.Sc. in Software Engineering, with great distinction.

  8. Gave my graduation lecture as a Global Teaching Fellow at Delta Analytics. Watch it ↗

  9. Started as a Global Teaching Fellow at Delta Analytics ↗

  10. Started working as a research intern at the University of Michigan’s AURA 2020 program ↗

  11. Organized the first AI in Ethiopia Conference. Read about it ↗